TUGAS V

helo saudaraku.... kali ini saya akan memamerkan hasil sebuah karya editan dari photoshop. .
khususnya hasil karya kali ini saya persembahkan untuk dosen semester 2 saya yaitu Bapak Aziz..
dan semoga dengan postingan saya ini dapat bermanfaat bagi teman2 yang ingin belajar photoshop.. monggo bisa di klik disini donwload :)

 




                         MENJADI

Langkah-langkah pembuatannya seperti berikut  : 

12 Culinary Typical of Solo Top

12 Culinary Typical of Solo Top and location - not only stalls hic, which is usually used to enjoy the atmosphere of the night the city of Solo., But you know a lot of places to eat in Solo is already well-known and top markotop. Pokok'e uenak tenan.Setelah miss and miss with the city of Solo, and when going home or stop by the town of Solo, do not forget the special food with ngangeni sure.


1. Liwet Rice Rice


Naso liwet is a typical food that consists of savory rice with vegetables Jipang, chicken, eggs, coconut milk (kumut), opportunistic, and various other materials presented with banana leaf base with slightly bent and fixed to a stick so that the conic (the term referred pincukan ).
Place: Rice Liwet Wongso Lemu the place in Keprabon, Jalan Teuku Umar, (close to Mangkunegaran Palace). Warung Nasi liwet Lemu Wongso is open in the evening hours 4AN until 2am.

Mount Rinjani

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Mountain which is the second highest volcano in Indonesia with an altitude of 3,726 m above sea level and is located at latitude 8 º 25 'latitude and 116 º 28' BT is a favorite for mountain climbers Indonesia for its beautiful scenery. This mountain is part of the Mount Rinjani National Park which has an area of approximately 41,330 hectares and will be proposed the addition to be 76,000 ha to the west and east.


Administratively the mountain is located in the territory of three districts: East Lombok, Central Lombok and West Lombok.

Makalah Salmonella typhi

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A.      Latar Belakang

Di seluruh dunia, demam typhus mempengaruhi sekitar 17 juta orang per tahun, menyebabkan hampir 600.000 kematian. Agen penyebabnya, Salmonella typhi enterica (disebut sebagai Salmonella typhi dari sekarang), adalah parasit obligat yang tidak memiliki reservoir alami yang dikenal di luar manusia. Sedikit yang diketahui tentang sejarah munculnya infeksi Salmonella typhi manusia, namun diperkirakan telah menyebabkan kematian tokoh terkenal seperti penulis Inggris dan penyair Rudyard Kipling, penemu pesawat, Wilbur Wright, dan Kekaisaran Yunani Alexander Agung. Epidemi tercatat paling awal terjadi di Jamestown, VA mana diperkirakan bahwa 6.000 orang meninggal karena demam tipus di awal abad ke-17. Penyakit ini jarang terjadi di Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara maju, tetapi selalu menimbulkan risiko munculnya.           

Trichuris trichiura

Trichuris trichiura, or whipworm, is a very common intestinal helminthic infection, and about one quarter of the world's population is thought to carry the parasite. Principally a problem in tropical Asia and, to a lesser degree, in Africa and South America, a lack of a tissue migration phase and a relative lack of symptoms characterize whipworm infection. Trichuris is also notable for its small size compared with Ascaris lumbricoides. Only patients with heavy parasite burden become symptomatic. Vitamin A deficiency has been seen in patients with T trichiura infection .
Poor hygiene is associated with trichuriasis transmission, and children are especially vulnerable because of their high exposure risk. This is especially true in developing countries, where poor sanitary conditions correlate with heavy disease burden and infections. One study in Nigeria was undertaken to determine helminth infection status and hygienic conditions in primary schools. Prevalence of helminth infection was higher in the schools where hygiene conditions (ie, tapwater, handwashing soap) were lacking. The study results recommended that the school health programs include deworming, health education, and improvement of hygiene conditions.

Streptococcus pyogenes

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

Streptococcus pyogenes adalah bakteri yang selnya berbentuk bulat, bersifat gram positif, tidak berspora, dan bersifat anaerob fakultatif, tersusun berderet seperti rantai, panjang rantai bervariasi dimana akan lebih panjang pada media cair dibanding pada media padat  dan sebagian besar ditentukan oleh factor lingkungan. Bakteri ini tidak membentuk spora, kecuali beberapa strain yang hidupnya saprofitik. Pada pertumbuhan tua  sifat gram positifnya akan hilang dan menjadi gram negative karena nutrisi yang ada pada sel bakteri telah berkurang sehingga lapisan peptidoglikan pada dinding sel bakteri menipis.

Infeksi Streptococcus pyogenes dapat dipengaruhi oleh bermacam-macam factor, antara lain sifat biologis bakteri dan cara host memberikan respon.Manusia termasuk salah satu mahluk yang paling rentan terhadap infeksi Streptococcus pyogenes dan tidak ada alat tubuh atau jaringan dalam tubuhnya yang betul-betul kebal.Bakteri ini  dapat menyebabkan penyakit epidemik antara lain scarlet fever, erisipelas, pharyngitis (strep throat), impetigo, cellulitis, myositis ,streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis akut dan bermacam-macam penyakit lainnya.

Group B streptococcal (GBS)

This form of meningitis is caused by Group B streptococcal (GBS) bacteria: Streptococcus agalactiae. GBS is the biggest cause of neonatal meningitis (meningitis in newborn babies) in the UK and Ireland, and can also cause septicaemia (blood poisoning) and pneumonia.
The bacteria normally live in the bowels and the vagina and sometimes in the back of the nose and throat. The bacteria can be transmitted from mother to baby before or during birth. An estimated 20 -30 %¹ of pregnant women carry the bacteria but 99%¹ of babies born to mothers who carry the bacteria are perfectly healthy.
A recent study, supported by the Foundation, found that the incidence of GBS infection in newborns in the UK and Ireland is around 7 cases per 10,000 live births (although this figure varies from country to country; 9 cases per 10,000 live births in Northern Ireland to 6 cases per live births in Ireland to 4 cases per 10,000 live births in Scotland)².
There are two forms: